Saturday, October 11, 2008

Xuancheng

Xuancheng is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Anhui , People's Republic of China. It borders Wuhu to the northwest, Chizhou to the west, Huangshan to the southwest, and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu to the southeast and northeast respectively.

Administration



The prefecture-level city of Chizhou administers 7 , including 1 , 1 county-level city and 5 .

*Xuanzhou District
*Ningguo City
*Langxi County
*Guangde County
*
*Jixi County
*Jingde County

These are further divided into 115 , including 61 , 44 and 10 subdistricts.

Language and culture



In Xuancheng the is spoken.

Notable people



*Mei Wending , Qing Dynasty mathematician and astronomer

Xiaopei

Xiaopei is an ancient town located in the present-day Pei County, Anhui. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was governed by , the Governor of Xuzhou, and when he died, he handed it over to Liu Bei. Liu Bei took refuge here when Lü Bu claimed Xuzhou from him through deceit.

Wangtang, Anhui

Wangtang is the name of 3 towns in Anhui.

*One is located at
*One is located at , near Bozhou
*One is located at , near

Tongcheng

Tongcheng City is a county-level city in Anhui under the jurisdiction of . Its population is 744,000 and its area is 1571 square kilometers. Tongcheng is a famous cultural and historical city.

Tongcheng City has jurisdiction over 4 subdistrict, 18 towns and 4 townships.

Chu Bo, the former governor of Hunan Province, and currently party chief in Inner Mongolia, was born in Tongcheng.

Suzhou, Anhui

Suzhou is a prefecture-level city in northern Anhui , People's Republic of China. It borders Huaibei to the west, Bengbu to the south, and the province of Jiangsu on other sides.

Administration



The prefecture-level city of Suzhou administers 5 , including 1 and 4 .

*Yongqiao District
*Dangshan County
*Xiao County
*Lingbi County
*Si County

These are further divided into 118 .

Ningguo

Ningguo is a county-level city in the province of Anhui under the jurisdiction of Xuancheng. Its population is 380,000 and its area is 2447 square kilometers.

Ningguo has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 17 townships, and 1 ethnic township.

Ma'anshan

Ma'anshan , also written as Maanshan, is a prefecture-level city in eastern Anhui , People's Republic of China. An industrial city lying on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, Ma'anshan borders Chaohu to the northwest, Wuhu to the southwest, and Nanjing to the east.

Administration



The prefecture-level city of Ma'anshan administers 4 , including 3 and 1 .

*Yushan District
*Huashan District
*Jinjiazhuang District
*Dangtu County

These are further divided into 44 , including 17 , 14 and 13 subdistricts.
位置放错了,而且地理位置也描述错了,maanshan borders Chaohu to the northeast,Wuhu to the south, and Nanjing to the north.

Name


The name Ma'anshan means "Horse Saddle Mountain" in Chinese. According to legend, the name came to be when the Western Chu hegemon Xiang Yu was fleeing from the Battle of Gaixia. Rather than be captured, the defeated general killed himself at the area now known as Ma'anshan after ensuring that his beloved horse would be ferried across the river to safety. Upon seeing his master die, the grief-stricken horse leapt into the river and was drowned. As a tribute, the boatman buried the horse's saddle on a nearby hill, giving Ma'anshan its name.

History



The south bank of the Yangtze River from Ma'anshan upstream for 240 km, has long been a mining area. The coming of a railroad and the opening of the Huai-nan coalfield in the 1930s made it possible for the Japanese to open an iron and steel works in 1938. Although destroyed at the end of the Second World War, the industries were restored to production in 1953, and Ma'anshan grew rapidly under the Communists' first and second Five-Year Plans. Ma'anshan also has sulfur and limestone mines, and chemical and cement factories.
In 1954, Ma'anshan was elevated to town level and in Oct. 12, 1956, Ma'anshan City was declared to be founded.

Geography and climate



Surrounded by low hills , it is not as polluted as other major Chinese steelmaking cities. Caishi Rock , a lying to the southwest of the city, is regarded as the best of three rocks that project over the Yangtze River. Taibai pavilion is one of four famous pavilions along the Yangtze river. Caishi scenic area is a national tourism spot, with a combination of natural and man-made scenery.


Economy



The main industry is the steel industry which employs much of the workforce of Ma'anshan.
At present major expansions of the steel plant are underway to increase production drastically.
With the advanced manufacturing infrastructure and fast transportation link, Ma'anshan has received much investment in many industries.
Ma'anshan city has an annual manufacture investment ranking No.1 in Anhui Province and her GDP ranks No.4 in Anhui Province after Hefei, Anqing and Wuhu. Ma'anshan's population ranks No.16 in the province and has a GDP per capita of ? 29,704 which is No.1 in Anhui Province and near the average of Yangtze Delta.

Culture



There is a memorial to the famous Chinese poet, Li Bai , just west of Ma'anshan. Li Bai is said to have drowned at Ma'anshan after attempting to embrace a reflection of the moon.

China's first poetry festival was to be held in Ma'anshan from October 25-30 2005. The theme of the festival, sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, the Chinese Writers Association, and the Anhui provincial government, is "Poetic China, Harmonious China."

Education



*Anhui University of Technology



Sister city


* , Canada
* Monterrey, Mexico

Ma'anshan is with in Canada.

*Isesaki, Japan

*Galesburg, USA

*Changwon, Republic of Korea

*Kogarah, Australia